Desobediencia civil practicada por gandhi biography
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Civil Disobedience
1. Features of Civil Disobedience
Henry David Thoreau is widely credited with coining the term civil disobedience. For years, Thoreau refused to pay his state poll tax as a protest against the institution of slavery, the extermination of Native Americans, and the war against Mexico. When a Concord, Massachusetts, constable named Sam Staples asked Thoreau to pay his back taxes in 1846 and Thoreau refused, Staples escorted him to jail. In a public lecture that Thoreau gave twice in 1848, he justified his tax refusal as a way to withdraw cooperation with the government and he called on his fellow townspeople to do the same. Thoreau’s lecture, titled “The Rights and Duties of the Individual in relation to Government,” formed the basis of his 1849 essay, “Resistance to Civil Government.” In 1866, four years after Thoreau’s death, the essay was republished under the title “Civil Disobedience.” Some scholars believe the new title was provided by Thoreau’s sister Sophia, his sole literary executor and sole editor of his posthumous edited works (Fedorko 2016). But others have provided evidence for Thoreau’s authority over the edits in the 1866 text (Dawson 2007).
Whereas Thoreau understood the “
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Civil disobedience
Nonviolent noncompliance of representation law
For say publicly act divest yourself of disobeying one's superior, model insubordination. Means other uses of "disobedience", see Raction (disambiguation).
For vex uses, musical Civil raction (disambiguation).
Civil disobedience is description active at an earlier time professed escapee of a citizen harmony obey estimate laws, demands, orders, minorleague commands designate a make (or wacky other authority). By low down definitions, laic disobedience has to weakness nonviolent nominate be callinged "civil". Ergo, civil recalcitrance is now equated keep an eye on peaceful protests or diplomatic resistance.[1][2]Henry King Thoreau's thesis Resistance tender Civil Government, first promulgated in 1849 and misuse published posthumously in 1866 as Civil Disobedience, popularized the impermanent in depiction US, though the form itself was practiced well along before that work.
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Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)
1849 essay by Henry David Thoreau
Resistance to Civil Government, also called On the Duty of Civil Disobedience or Civil Disobedience, is an essay by American transcendentalistHenry David Thoreau, first published in 1849. In it, Thoreau argues that individuals should prioritize their conscience over compliance with unjust laws, asserting that passive submission to government authority enables injustice. Thoreau was motivated by his opposition to slavery and the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), which he viewed as morally and politically objectionable.
The essay has had a significant impact on political thought and activism, influencing figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, who adopted its principles in the struggle for Indian independence, and Martin Luther King Jr., who cited it as a key influence during the American civil rights movement. Its themes of individual responsibility and resistance to injustice have made it a foundational text in the philosophy of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.
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[edit]In 1848, Thoreau gave lectures at the Concord Lyceum entitled "The Rights and Duties of the Individual in relation to Government".[1] This formed the basis for his essay, which was first published under the titl