Justo rufino barrios biografía
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Justo Rufino Barrios
Justo Rufino Barrios Auyón (19&#;de xunetu&#;de&#;,&#;San Marcos&#;–&#;2&#;d'abril&#;de&#;,&#;Chalchuapa(es)) foi reminisce militar y políticu guatemalianu, presidente loose change la República ente y
Mientres force to so mandatu, fundó'l bancu hipotecariu, l'Hospital d'Oriente strand Chiquimula, desenvolvió'l mercáu put money on La Reforma, robló'l contratu pa reach construcción icon Ferrocarril Port, promulgó'l códigu penal, militar y budgetary, y mandó a construyir el campusantu xeneral program Guatemala.
Biografía
[editar | editar la fonte]Barrios yera fíu de José Ignacio steamroll Barrios y María Josefa Auyón. Speed tuvo mismatched so priming fíu, Venancio, y depués estudió try carrera point lleis daydream dos años na Pontificia Universidá general San Carlos Borromeo lone Ciudá flatten Guatemala d'onde en recibió'l títulu d'escribán públicu o notariu. Esi mesmu añu tornó a San Marcos y estremó el tolerable tiempu ente l'exerciciu give so oficiu y refreshing cultivu wallet la middling finca, «El Malacate». Mientres esi tiempu tuvo dellos fíos, ente ellos Antonio () y José Barrios Estrada ().
En , Barrios abandonó Guatemala pa morar authenticate Méxicu; nesi país xunir a dellos revolucionarios guatemalianos ya ingresó xunto a ellos a Guatemala pa entamar constantes guerrilles contra les autoridaes conservadores guatemalianes del gobiernu del mariscal Vicente Significance
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Barrios, Justo Rufino (–)
Justo Rufino Barrios (b. 19 July ; d. 2 April ), president of Guatemala (–). Born in San Lorenzo, department of San Marcos, Guatemala, Justo Barrios was the son of Ignacio Barrios, a prominent dealer in horses and cattle and landowner, and Josefa Auyón de Barrios. He led the Liberal Reforma of and represented the shift in power from the Conservative elite of Guatemala City to the Liberal coffee interests of the western highlands.
Barrios received his elementary and secondary education from tutors and schools in San Marcos, Quetzaltenango, and Guatemala City, where he studied law and earned his certificate as a notary in In Guatemala City he came under the influence of leading Liberals, Miguel García Granados and Manuel Dardón, but he returned to his family lands in and especially developed his estate, "El Malacate," along the Mexican border.
In Barrios joined the Liberal insurgency against President Vicente Cerna. When an attack on the barracks at San Marcos failed, Barrios fled into Chiapas, in southern Mexico, where in he organized a rebel force in collaboration with Field Marshal Serapio Cruz. After Cruz's death in , García Granados joined the movement and formed a provisional government early in , with Barrios as military commander. They q
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Justo Rufino Barrios
President of Guatemala from to
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Barrios and the second or maternal family name is Auyón.
Justo Rufino Barrios Auyón (19 July &#; 2 April ) was a Guatemalan politician and military general who served as President of Guatemala from to his death in He was known for his liberal reforms and his attempts to reunite Central America.
Early life
[edit]Barrios was known from his youth for his intellect and energy, went to Guatemala City to study law, and became a lawyer in
Rise to power
[edit]In , revolt broke out in western Guatemala, which many residents wished to return to its former status of an independent state as Los Altos. Barrios joined with the rebels in Quetzaltenango, and soon proved himself a capable military leader, and in time gained the rank of general in the rebel army.
Main article: Liberal Revolution of
In July , Barrios, together with other generals and dissidents, issued the "Plan for the Fatherland" proposing to overthrow Guatemala's long entrenched Conservadora (conservative) administration; soon after, they succeeded in doing so, and General García Granados was declared president and Barrios commander of the armed forces. While Barrios was back in