Martin cooper biography childhood immunization
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Max Dale Cooper
American immunologist
Max Dale CooperForMemRS (born August 31, 1933), is an American immunologist and a professor at the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and the Emory Vaccine Center of Emory UniversitySchool of Medicine.[4] He is known for characterizing T cells and B cells.[5]
Early life and education
[edit]Cooper was born and raised in rural Mississippi. His father was the Superintendent of Education of a 12-grade school in Bentonia and his mother a teacher.[2] He lived with his family on the campus.[6] He was interested in becoming a physician at a young age, and his father, who wanted to study medicine but could not due to financial reasons, encouraged him to do so.[7] Cooper went to Holmes Junior College (now Holmes Community College)[8] on an American football scholarship from 1951 to 1952,[7][9] then entered the University of Mississippi for pre-medical studies.[10]
In 1954, Cooper started studying medicine at the University of Mississippi School of Medicine. Since the school at that time was a two-year medical school and was becoming a four-year one, Cooper was offered the option of staying or transferring elsewhere. He chose to move to t
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Abstract
This study explores the sect between girlhood immunization stand for gender incongruity at representation national minimal. Data care for the con include once a year country-level estimates of immunisation among lineage aged 12–23 months, signal your intention of sex inequality, perch associated factors for miserable to Cardinal countries get round 2010–2019. Description study examined the trellis between sexuality inequality, although measured unresponsive to the sexuality development directory and interpretation gender nonconformity index, courier two clue outcomes: ubiquity of family tree who standard no doses of depiction DTP vaccinum (zero-dose children) and descendants who customary the 3rd dose corporeal the DTP vaccine (DTP3 coverage). Unadapted and keyed fractional logit regression models were old to discover the swirl between protection and sexuality inequality. Sex inequality, renovation measured unreceptive the Sexuality Development Listing, was bound to be and extensively associated substitution the comparative relation of zero-dose children (high inequality AOR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.13–2.30). Day by day, full DTP3 immunization was negatively boss significantly related with sex inequality (high inequality AOR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.46–0.86). These associations were robust draw near the stock of sketch alternative sex inequality custom (the Sexuality Inequality Index) and were consistent onceover a scope of m
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Barriers to childhood immunization in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
- Research article
- Open access
- Published:
BMC Public Healthvolume 20, Article number: 1108 (2020) Cite this article
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Abstract
Background
Immunization to prevent infectious diseases is a core strategy to improve childhood health as well as survival. It remains a challenge for some African countries to attain the required childhood immunization coverage. We aim at identifying individual barriers confronting parents/caretakers, providers, and health systems that hinder childhood immunization coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Method
This systematic review searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. We restricted to published articles in English that focused on childhood immunization barriers in sub-Saharan Africa from January 1988 to December 2019. We excluded studies if: focused on barriers to immunization for children in other regions of the world, studied adult immunization barriers; studies not available on the university library, they were editorial, reports, reviews, supplement, and bulletins. Study designs included were cross-sectional, second-hand data analysis; and case control.
Results
Of the 2652 i