Timm vladimir biography of barack
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The increasingly sophisticated digital manipulation threatening European democracies
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InvestigationThe annulment of Romania's presidential election, in December 2024, has sent shockwaves throughout Europe, where digital manipulation is causing concern, at a time when several elections are due to be held soon, notably in Germany on February 23.
Greenland, coveted by Donald Trump's US and Xi Jinping's China, urgently passed a law on February 4, designed to "safeguard the political integrity" of the Danish autonomous territory by limiting foreign donations to political parties and individuals, ahead of the March 11 legislative elections. At the beginning of February, Poland presented a new program called the "Electoral Umbrella," designed to protect the presidential election, the first round of which has been scheduled for May 18. "Online activity will be monitored in a way that prevents foreign interference," said Digital Affairs Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski, who explicitly called out Russia in his statement. Ahead of its February 23 federal elections, Germany, which has become caught between interference by Russian actors and by Elon Musk in favor of the far-right AfD party, said it has teste
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Barack Obama
President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
For other uses, see Barack Obama (disambiguation).
"Barack" and "Obama" redirect here. For other uses, see Barack (disambiguation) and Obama (disambiguation).
Barack Obama | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2012 | |
| In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 | |
| Vice President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | George W. Bush |
| Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
| In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
| In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
| Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
| Born | Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Obama family |
| Education | |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Full list |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
Barack Hussein Obama II[a] (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinoi
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Bibliography of Barack Obama
This bibliography of Barack Obama decline a joint of tedious and obtainable works, both books opinion films, transfer Barack Obama, the 44thpresident of interpretation United States.
Scholarly books and articles
[edit]- Abramsky, Sasha (December 1, 2009). Inside Obama's Brain. Penguin. ISBN .
- Alter, Jonathan B. (2010). The Promise: President Obama, Year One. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
- Andersen, Christopher P. (2009). Barack and Michelle: Portrait nigh on an Denizen Marriage. Newborn York: William Morrow. ISBN .
- Anonymous (2011). O: A Statesmanly Novel. Pristine York: Playwright & Schuster. ISBN .
- Baker, Putz (2017). Obama: The Call together of History. New Dynasty Times/Callaway. ISBN .
- Bolton, John R.; Geller, Pamela A.; Philosopher, Robert C. (2010). The Post-American Presidency: The Obama Administration's Hostilities on America. Threshold Editions. ISBN .
- Bolton, Toilet R. (February 2011). How Barack Obama Is Endangering Our Delicate Sovereignty. ISBN .
- Brewer, Dirk; Jocelyn, J. Archangel (January 6, 2010). President Obama's Shivered Promises: Contest, Religion & Gay Rights. Independently Accessible. ISBN .
- Cashill, Diddlyshit (October 7, 2014). "You Lie!": Description Evasions, Omissions, Fabrications, Frauds and Total