Marylene cloitre biography sampler
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Marylene Cloitre
Beyond PTSD: Emotion regulation and interpersonal problems as predictors of functional impairment in survivors of childhood abuse*
by Marylene Cloitre and Chase Stovall-Mcclough
Behavior Therapy, 2005
This study sought to determine the relative contribution of problems in emotion regulation and in... more This study sought to determine the relative contribution of problems in emotion regulation and interpersonal functioning compared to PTSD symptoms in predicting functional impairment among women with childhood abuse histories. One hundred sixty-four treatment-seeking women completed measures of emotion regulation, interpersonal problems, PTSD symptoms, and social adjustment. Severity of PTSD symptoms was a significant predictor of functional impairment. In addition, after controlling for the effects of PTSD symptomatology, emotion regulation and interpersonal problems were both significant predictors and together made contributions to functional impairment equal to that of PTSD symptoms. These data indicate that emotion regulation and interpersonal problems play an important role in functional impairment among women with a history of childhood abuse. These factors should be taken into account in treatment planning to ensure successful rehabilitation f
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Attachment organization, emotion regulation, and expectations of support in a clinical sample of women with childhood abuse histories
Despite the consistent documentation of an association between compromised attachment and clinical disorders, there are few empirical studies exploring factors that may mediate this relationship. This study evaluated the potential roles of emotion regulation and social support expectations in linking adult attachment classification and psychiatric impairment in 109 women with a history of childhood abuse and a variety of diagnosed psychiatric disorders. Path analysis confirmed that insecure attachment was associated with psychiatric impairment through the pathways of poor emotion regulation capacities and diminished expectations of support. Results suggest the relevance of attachment theory in understanding the myriad psychiatric outcomes associated with childhood maltreatment and in particular, the focal roles that emotion regulation and interpersonal expectations may play.
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Childhood abuse near subsequent propagative assault amid female inpatients
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